雅思听力：常见同义替换和地名 

雅思听力考试中经常会遇到同义词的不同表达方法和不熟悉的地名，下面我们为大家提供了常见的同义词替换和地名，希望能帮大家扫除一些雅思听力中的“死角”。

　　常见同义词替换

　　1、解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle

　　2、损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

　　3、给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford

　　4、培养：Develop, cultivate, foster

　　5、优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength

　　6、缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness

　　7、使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

　　8、重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative

　　9、认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced

　　10、保护：Protect, conserve, preserve

　　11、确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

　　12、有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental

　　13、要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition

　　14、消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away

　　15、导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate

　　16、因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this

　　17、增长至：Grow to, rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to, ascend to, jump to, shoot to

　　18、降低至：Dip to, fall to, decline to, decrease to, drop to, go down to, reduce to, slump to, descend to, sink to, slide to

　　19、保持稳定：Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out

　　20、急剧地：Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, strikingly, radically, remarkably, vastly, noticeably